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William rufus11/9/2022 ![]() ![]() William's exact date of birth is not known, but it was some time between the years 10. He had extended Anglo-Norman rule in Wales, brought Scotland firmly under his lordship, recovered Maine, and kept up the pressure on the Vexin." He had maintained good order and satisfactory justice in England and restored good peace to Normandy. Barlow noted, "His chivalrous virtues and achievements were all too obvious. Historian Frank Barlow observed William was " rumbustious, devil-may-care soldier, without natural dignity or social graces, with no cultivated tastes and little show of conventional religious piety or morality-indeed, according to his critics, addicted to every kind of vice, particularly lust and especially sodomy." On the other hand, he was a wise ruler and victorious general. His younger brother Henry I hurriedly succeeded him as king. ![]() Circumstantial evidence in the behaviour of those around him raises strong, but unproven, suspicions of murder. He died after being hit by an arrow while hunting, under circumstances that remain unclear. He did not marry nor have children, which-along with contemporary accounts-has led historians to speculate on homosexuality or bisexuality. William was a figure of complex temperament, capable of both bellicosity and flamboyance. ![]() William is commonly referred to as William Rufus ( Rufus being Latin for "the Red"), perhaps because of his ruddy appearance or, more likely, due to having red hair as a child that grew out in later life. He was less successful in extending control into Wales. 1056 – 2 August 1100), the third son of William the Conqueror, was King of England from 26 September 1087 until his death in 1100, with powers over Normandy, and influence in Scotland. ![]()
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